FAQ

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What is a UTI?

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection that begins in your urinary system, which is composed of your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Any part of your urinary tract can become infected, but most infections involve the bladder and urethra.

Are UTIs serious infections?

Most UTIs are uncomfortable annoyances, but if not treated, the infection can spread to your kidneys and cause permanent damage. It is always advisable to consult a doctor if you think you have a UTI.

Who is at risk for a UTI?

While it is possible for almost anyone to get a UTI, there are some people who are at greater risk.

  • Women are more prone to developing UTIs because of the way the female anatomy is laid out. The female urethra is short which means a shorter distance for bacteria to travel to get to the bladder. A woman’s urethral opening is also close to the vaginal and anal areas which contain bacteria. People with an abnormality in the urinary tract or those who have difficulty emptying their bladder completely, might also be more likely to get UTIs.
  • Sexually active women and those who use diaphragms and certain spermicidal agents which can irritate the skin are at greater risk of UTIs.1, 2
  • People with uncontrolled diabetes are more prone to UTIs.

How do I know if I have a UTI?

Symptoms of a UTI can vary from person to person. Some people have no symptoms. Common symptoms of a UTI include the following:

  • Frequent and strong urge to urinate, yet only pass a small amount of urine
  • Burning sensation when urinating
  • Cloudy, dark or bloody urine that has a foul smell
  • A high fever, shaking and chills, back or side pain and nausea and vomiting could mean the infection has spread to the kidneys.

Call your healthcare provider right away if you think you may have a UTI.3

What causes a UTI?

UTIs typically occur as a result of bacteria entering your urinary system through the urethra. Oftentimes, the bacteria are gastrointestinal and originate in the anus. The bacteria may travel to and multiply in the bladder, and if the infection is not treated, it can spread to the kidneys.

There are certain factors, however, that can make you more susceptible to a UTI. These include being a woman; engaging in sexual activity; and using certain types of birth control, such as diaphragms or spermicidal agents.

What are some common symptoms of a UTI?

  • Pain and/or burning sensation when you urinate
  • Feeling like you have to urinate often, even right after emptying your bladder
  • Passing small amounts of urine
  • Cloudy or bloody (pink- or brown-colored) urine
  • Strong-smelling urine
  • Pelvic pain and/or pressure and cramping in lower abdomen or back
  • Fever or chills

Note: Urinary Tract infections don't always cause signs and symptoms. The elderly may instead exhibit confusion and/or acute incontinence.

How do I read my URISTAT™ UTI Test Strips results?

Please refer to the instructions included with the test strips or the How to Read My Results section.

How do I treat a UTI?

Since UTIs are treated with antimicrobials which are prescribed by your doctor, call your healthcare provider if you think you may have a UTI. Once your healthcare provider confirms that you have a UTI, you’re likely to get a prescription for antibiotics. The type and length of treatment depends upon your current infection and history of UTIs. Over-the-counter or prescription urinary pain relievers can relieve painful UTI symptoms before you’re able to see a healthcare provider or while you wait for a prescribed treatment to start working.

Can UTIs be prevented?

UTIs are not 100% preventable, but you can take some steps to decrease your chances of infection. Some of these precautions include drinking plenty of water, wiping front to back after going to the bathroom, and urinating after sex.

How can I prevent UTIs?

You can decrease your chances of developing a UTI by taking some simple steps

  • Drink plenty of water. Most people should drink six to eight 8-ounce glasses a day. A person with kidney failure should however watch their water intake. Consult your health care provider on how much water is healthy for you.
  • Urinate often. Go when you have the urge. Holding it can allow bacteria to grow.
  • Urinate soon after sexual intercourse and drink a full glass of water to help flush bacteria.
  • Wipe from front to back after you go to the bathroom.
  • Wear clean cotton underwear and loose clothing.
  • Take a shower instead of a bath.
  • If you use a diaphragm, spermicide or unlubricated condoms for birth control, discuss other options to lower your risk of a UTI with your healthcare provider.

* Don’t use feminine hygiene products that can irritate your genital area and urethra.

Cranberry Juice and UTIs

Cranberries or cranberry products have often been recommended as a way to help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). While there are studies showing that taking cranberry juice or cranberry-containing products on a regular basis may help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women, not all the studies support this benefit. Talk with your healthcare provider about using cranberry juice or related products to prevent UTIs.

What should I do if I think I have a UTI?

To see if you really are infected, test at home with a URISTAT™ UTI Test Strip, provided in the URISTAT® Relief PAK™. They're very easy to use and you'll have your answer in just a few minutes! After you use the test strip, contact your doctor and set up an appointment to get treated. Even if the test is negative, you still may want a doctor's opinion on what is causing your symptoms. In the meantime, you can use the URISTAT® Pain Relief Tablets, also provided in the Relief PAK™, or sold separately, to alleviate those uncomfortable UTI symptoms.



REFERENCES

  1. Mayo Clinic. Urinary Tract Infections: Causes.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/urinary-tract-infection/DS00286/DSECTION=causes
  2. Mayo Clinic. Urinary Tract Infections: Risk Factors
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/urinary-tract-infection/DS00286/DSECTION=risk-factors
  3. Mayo Clinic. Urinary Tract Infections: Symptoms
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/urinary-tract-infection/DS00286/DSECTION=symptoms